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Study of the microbiota in milk, and dairy products

flora_microbica.jpg

TAG: microbiota, culture dependent approach, culture independent approach, milk, dairy products

In recent years, several researches focused on the investigation of the microbial composition and population dynamics of milk and dairy products. These matrices present complex microbial communities composed by microrganisms with technological relevance (that convey food with desirable sensorial features), and others undesirable microrganisms (such as spoilage bacteria or food-borne pathogens). Traditionallyfood associated microbiota has been analyzed by culture-based methods. However, these techniques are not reliable to characterize the entire microbial population: in fact, it is difficult to reproduce the optimal growing conditions in laboratory, and the species present in low number are out competed from others in high number. Conseguently several attempts have been done in the last years to develop culture-independent techniques to study microbiota by passing culturing steps. These approaches permit the simultaneously detection and characterization of the whole microbial ecosystem, allowing also the identification of microorganisms difficult to culture or not-cultivable. Among these techniques, High-Throughput-Sequencing (HTS), also known as Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) allow a deeper description of the microbial constituents of the ecosystems. In this context, our research group is working on the characterization of microbiota present in milk and traditional dairy products combining molecular culture-based approaches (RAPD-PCR) with culture independent methods (NGS).

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Ultimo aggiornamento: 15/12/2021 14:22
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